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Saturday, August 20, 2011

Aro Granite: Value Buy

Aro Granite:
CMP: 37
Market Cap: 37.75Cr
Debt: 56.92Cr
Reserves: 94.71Cr
Sales March 2011: 151Cr
PBDIT: 21.65Cr
Net Profit: 9.49Cr
52 Week high/low : 71.9/35



Aro Granite is an established Export oriented Granite processing firm. Company has also entered the local Indian market. Company has received Special Export Award for the 10th consecutive year from CAPEXIL
Share buyback done by promoters. 8,83,500 shares were bought back and extinguished in year 2010 
Only 5794 shareholders. Promoters own 40.95% HNI (High Networth Investors ) own 28.89% shares. 
Company has been paying dividends for past 12 yrs. stock is close to 52 week lows.
There is 10% of shares pledged by the promoters which could indicate there is liquidity issues.

Conclusion: Aro is a well established company in Granite business. The stock is ex dividend and current market conditions gives us an opportunity to enter at a discount.




Friday, August 19, 2011

Poona Dal & Oil Industries or Suryaoday Agro Industries

Poona Dal & Oil Industries 
a.k.a (also known as) Suryaoday Agro Industries.

CMP: 21.10
Market Cap: 12.04Cr
Sales TTM: 296.64Cr
PBDIT: 5.8Cr
Tax: 1.26Cr
Net Profit: 2.62Cr
Cash Flow from Operation: 2.72Cr (5 yrs Avg 2010-2006) (2yrs avg 9.87Cr)
Debt: 9.75Cr

Poona Dal & Oil Industries is an 18 yrs old Agro Processing Firm located in Pune, Maharashtra. It has 3 Processing plants located in Khed, Shirur, Daund Districts. Not much to write about but promoters hold 70% equity. Company has been paying dividends consistently for 8 yrs. Though a small company by any measure .. the secret is that the company has been managing its finances very well. 



Conclusion: At 12Cr market cap and 9.87Cr Operating cash flows (2 yrs avg)4Cr of cash in hand..  A consistent Dividend payout for past 8 yrs of 90 paisa ( 4.2% return at current market price of 21.1) This stock is a great  value buy for the long term investor. Only 4400 shareholders. An Easy double..
This is a great Value Buy. Pls note promoter have unlisted subsidiaries in the same line of business however due to high promoter holding this should not be a concern.



Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Gujarat Ambuja Exports: Ready Steady Go!!


I was just looking at the charts of GAEL. This is a 10 yrs chart and here is what I see.

1. in 2003 Split adjusted GAEL was quoting at 1.8-5 per share. Right now the stock is quoting at Rs 23.5 which would mean GAEL on a 8 yrs period has multiplied wealth 13.05 to 4.7  times ie a return of 1305% (if invested at Rs 1.8) or a more modest 470% return (if invested at Rs 5 per share).. Anyway we look at it GAEL has given us great returns if we stick with the company on a long term basis.

2. GAEL Stock has been technically forming a higher bottom and there is a strong support at 22.35 level.

3. The stock has consolidated long term and will be a strong buy if it crosses 30 we will have some resistance at 40 and then its all open blue skies. The sky is the limit as they say.

Conclusion:
I have never really looked at the technical charts but come to think of it 2012 looks all set to be an exceptional year for GAEL technically and with the new Maize Derivatives plant it all looks like the stars are getting aligned. Also long term the company has delivered. We know GAEL is a consistent dividend paying company with conservative management with eyes set at "Maize Derivatives" business as the money spinner.


Monday, August 15, 2011

Future Definition of Wealth & Peak Oil

Mar 15,2013: Perfect Storm: Decaying Growth Dynamics 
Dec 17,2012: Pyramid Scheme/Peak Prosperity
Oct 8,2012: Peak Oil: German Army Report 
July 24,2012: Inflation & Growth: Hindu rate of Growth
April 8,2012: Fall of Central Governance..Hello Self Governance
Jan 25,2012: RBI Recommends Diesel Price Deregulation
Dec 21,2011: Rise of the US Dollar
Nov 28,2011: The Energy and Resource Institute (TERI): SMART GRID 
Nov 19,2011: Reliance Industries: Shale Gas Find 41.6Trillion Cubic Feet in US
Nov 11,2011: Aviation Fuel Cheaper than Petrol
Nov 9,2011: Reinventing Mobility: Vision 2020
Nov 8,2011: Energy Equation is changing fast
Nov 5,2011: Shale Gas: Sweet Spot for growth
Nov 3,2011: Bio-Gas Plant for home using food waste
Sept 23,2011: 15 Trillion Dollar Pump
Sept 13,2011: Sell Gold: Cost of Credit Vs Creation of Credit
August 31,2011: 10 largest oil fields in the world
Aug 15,2011: Indian Railways to opt for LNG
Feb 09,2011: Peak oil is here

Indian Railway to opt for LNG on large scale.

The Indian Railways is one of the largest railway networks in the world. News out is that Indian railways wants to opt for LNG on large scale (I dont see how they will start using LNG?) to reduce green house gas emission and ensure major operational savings.The govt has also committed itself to Diesel Price decontrol.
(Link to article)

Here is a chart of Petroleum/Crude Oil Production in US.


American Geophysicist M.K.Hubbert predicted in 1956 that american oil production would peak in 1965-1970. 
As can be seen from the charts .. he was right.
-All the new oil production/extraction technologies (available to US) till date have resulted in decrease in production of oil.
-The largest consumers of Oil in US is "Transportation" Industry. In India ..there has been a rise in the production and use of automobiles for personal use.
- Crude Oil Refiner Acquisition cost has moved up steadily which means profit margins are under pressure. (Now we know why Reliance Industries is dropping like a Rock and will continue to do so in the future..)

Conclusions: We live in Interesting times and the next 10-20 years are going to be more interesting. 
- The people in power are aware of "Peak oil" but do not want a panic like situation and are using terms like "Carbon Foot-Print", sustainable development, Renewable Energy
- The Markets are trying to manage the volatility associated with transfer of assets from "Petroleum Dependent" to "Petroleum Independent"
- Public transport system .. govt is making every effort to build climate controlled (AC Buses, Metro Rail, Pvt Taxis) public transportation system palatable to all . 
- Piped Gas though has very high initial setup cost is being pushed to each and every household.
- The value of Gold and other precious metals are rising because of this uncertainty(asset price volatility) as Gold has traditionally been a store of Value.  One must remember that its a store of Value not a medium of economic activity. Infact Gold cannot be used even as currency as most of the gold cannot be valued (purity/weight/coinage)
- A large population of the world is engaged in economic activities which are not "necessary/basic requirements" with rising fuel prices the "economic value addition of some sectors will diminish"  while others will gain prominence.
- With rising cost of petroleum .. quality of life will definitely suffer. 
- Future has always been progressive. An Individual in today's world is enjoying the comforts which even a king could not afford in olden days. But it is important to be aware of changes in circumstances. Just as the "Baby Boomers" are set to retire in US in 2011 their main assets House and Mutual fund/Stock Investments have collapsed in Value.

Saturday, August 13, 2011

Hester Biosciences: Value Buy


Hester Biosciences: 
CMP: 114.95
Market Cap: 59.67Cr
Sales March 2011: 41.97Cr
PBDIT March 2011: 18.06Cr
Net Profit: 7.6Cr

Hester Biosciences is the largest single location plant for manufacturing Poultry Vaccines in India. It is expanding capacity and entering into livestock and Pet vaccines. It has expanded capacity by 400% and entering into Livestock vaccines. 
Small shareholder base and low PE. Stock though fairly priced is Cheap at current prices due to high value products being manufactured. Venky's promoter also have poultry vaccine manufacturing but it is in pvt company and not  part of listed Venky's  

Good long term buy.

Annual Report March 2011: (Link)

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

GAEL: Gujarat Ambuja Exports Year Ending March 2011

GAEL (Gujarat Ambuja Exports Limited) as most of you are well aware is one of my recommended "Best Buy's"
CMP: 28.30
Market Cap: 391.54Cr
ROCE: 17.01%
Debt Equity: 0.46
Long Term Debt: 9.77Cr

 Here we will have a look at the annual result of GAEL for year ending March 2011.

The year ending March 2011 has been good to GAEL. 
1. Let us start with a "Year on Year" Comparison.
- Topline (Income) has increased by  38.31% to 1951Cr
- PBDIT has increased by 32.01% to 155.10Cr
- Net Profit has increased by 56.75% to 94.10Cr

looking at these numbers that Operating margins are stable (since PBDIT increase (32.01%) matches the 38.31% increase in topline)

Financial parameters such as Lower Taxes it seems has played a major part as Net taxes paid has actually dropped (25Cr as compared to 29.99Cr [2010])even as the PBDIT has expanded. Even Interest payments as percentage of sales growth is lower. So Good financial management has enhanced GAEL Results. (Zero taxes for the Uttarakhand plant could be the driver for lower tax burden..)

2. One must look a little deeper as GAEL has 4 divisions with different (Profit margins) Cotton Yarn(6.44%) , Maize Derivatives(19.85%) , Agro-processing (3.69%) and Windmill(53.36%) The revenue mix for GAEL in March 2011 has been towards the lower margin product. 
- Agro Processing as % of sales: 67.95% [2011] compared to 62.34% [2010]
- Maize Processing as % of sales: 20.83% [2011] as compared to 24.38% [2011]

So GAEL produced more of lower margin products hence the slight decrease in margins. 

Please note Maize division sales increased from 346.8Cr[2010]  to 406Cr[2011]  its just that the Agro Processing division increase in sales was much higher 879.43Cr [2010] to 1325.70Cr [2011]

3. Maize Derivatives business is the money spinning division of GAEL and Maize Derivatives division reported profits of 80.65Cr out of total PBIT of 146.72Cr 
Maize division contributed more than 50% of profits of GAEL while responsible for only 21% of GAEL Sales.. 
Maize division also saw improvement in Profit margin from 12.95%[2010]  to 19.85% [2011] which is more than 690 basis point improvement in margins.

4. Another interesting observation is "Prior Period Items" the numbers reported (for past 2 yrs) invariably match up with the taxes paid in the Quarterly results of March. So GAEL has been front loading the expenses for the past 2 years.. reducing the Q1-Q3 Profits. Infact for March 2010 we did mention in this blog the 10+Cr positive development between Audited and unAudited March 2010 Quarterly results (Link) ..


Few points worth mentioning from the latest Annual Report (2010-2011)

- Company shares in Demat form are just 40.92% out of which 18.84% is held by Promoters.. shares with public (HNI and individual investors)  in demat form is 13.5% .. So actual  liquidity is pretty low for GAEL shares. (Free Float with HNI, Individual investors: 53Cr)

- Long Term debt is 9.77 Cr (TUFF loans from Govt for Spinning division) 
- Book Value for Rs 2 Face value share is 36.60 [30.39 in 2010]
- Management states: The core activity of the company has gradually been shifted from oil seed extraction to corn processing activities over a period of last few years.
The company has acquired sufficient expertise in this segment and looking to the growth potential of this segment, the company is putting one more corn processing plant. This would eventually replace this segment as the core segment instead of agro processing segment.
The shift has positive impact on the top as well as bottom line in the FY 2010-11. In fact the two corn processing units of the company are the top performers in FY 2010-11." 


- Non Conventional Energy: "The Board of Directors is glad to inform that the Company successfully completed projects of generating power from BioGas for its Corn processing units at Himatnagar & Sitarganj. The Company has installed Bio Gas Engine at both the units for power generation. This initiative also takes care of carbon reduction and environmental friendly approach of the Company. The project is forward integration of the Bio Gas generation from the Corn processing effluent. With the success of these projects, the Company has put additional infrastructure for the bio gas generation at both the units. The generation of additional bio gas has already begun in F.Y. 2010-11 and the Company is also putting engine at each unit for forward integration of bio gas into power in the current F.Y. Such projects are capital incentive and their sustainability is based on CDM/ VCS revenue from such project."

- GAEL has 21Cr of cash in hand, 77Cr of investment in stocks and Bonds,  478Cr of Reserves, Long term debt of just 9.77Cr. Cash Flow from operations is 65Cr[2011]



Conclusion: 
GAEL at CMP of 28.3 Market cap of 391Cr, Book Value: 36.60 is a deep value stock. Management is focused on moving from low margin (5%)"Agro Processing" to higher margin (20%)"Maize Derivatives" business. With increase in Maize Derivatives capacity of current plants and setting up of new capacities GAEL is all set to see better days ahead. Promoter holding is a confidence building 63.95%. Demat levels are low [40%] and actual free float is closed to 14-20%. Investment can be considered for the long term at these price points. 

PN: These are my personal views about GAEL based on my interpretation of publicly available data.

Sunday, May 22, 2011

Gujarat Ambuja Exports: Moneysights Rating: Strong Financials, Strong Upside

Here is a copy of the ratings given by Website www.moneysights.com for Gujarat Ambuja Exports
All Thanks to "Kalpesh Bhai" for sharing his knowledge and info with readers of this blog.



As can be seen GAEL has good financial strength and is poised for a leap in stock price. A "Must Buy" at these prices for any portfolio. Infact GAEL has outperformed Gold also!! 


Saturday, May 21, 2011

Gujarat Ambuja Exports: Funds invested in Gujarat Ambuja Exports

Here is the list of funds invested in Gujarat Ambuja Exports.



The list seems to be only of Foreign Funds invested in Gujarat Ambuja Exports as it does not have Reliance Growth Fund listed which holds 4.55% of GAEL's Equity

Dimensional Fund Advisors seems to "Like" GAEL and the Star ratings are Morning Star rating of the funds..

Conclusion: We have good company and we just need to hold on to our "Cheap" GAEL stocks. In case you have not bought you can make an entry at these levels as company is all set to report 85-90Cr net profit(Est. March 2011) and current market cap of GAEL is just 421Cr "Deep Value Buy for a Fundamentally Strong Company" 

Friday, May 20, 2011

Jayant Agro Organics: March 2011 Quarterly Results and Annual Results

Jayant Agro has reported its Quarterly results on May 14,2011
CMP: 88
Market Cap: 132Cr



Jayant has reported on a consolidated basis:

Year ending March 2011:
1. - Sales: 1171.99Cr (Year 2010: 905.67Cr) Growth of: 29.40%
2. - PBDIT (Profit Before Depreciation Interest and Taxes): 63.45Cr (Year 2010 : 41.32Cr) Growth of  53.55%
A higher PBDIT growth number over growth in Sales clearly indicates that there has been an expansion in margins. (2011: 5.41% 2010: 4.70%)
3. - Net Profit: 24.57Cr (Year 2010: 12.4Cr) Growth of 98.14% 
A Higher Net Profit growth percentage than PBDIT growth indicates there has been a reduction in Depreciation, interest or tax expenses and we can clearly see Depreciation (2011: 0.46% Vs 2010: 0.52%) and Taxes (2011: 0.91% Vs 2010: 1.17%) have contributed to increase in Net Profit.

EPS number for Jayant agro: 
2011: Rs 16.38 (Face Value: 5)
2010: Rs 8.31 (Face Value: 5)

Company has grown Topline by 30% and Bottom line by 98.14% due to margin expansion and somewhat by reduction in taxes and depreciation. Please Note these are "Consolidated" numbers and most of the market data reviewed by analyst is on "Standalone" numbers.

Conclusion: The time is near for Jayant Agro Organics stock price to reflect the increase in fundamentals. 
- Year ending March 2008 Net Profit: 9.51Cr
- Year ending March 2009 Net Profit: 7.49Cr
- Year ending March 2010 Net Profit: 12.63Cr
- Year ending March 2011 Net Profit: 24.57Cr


From 2008 to 2010 in last 3 years Jayant agro has earned 29.63Cr in March 2011 Jayant Agro has earned 24.57Cr. Almost equal to earning for last 3 years!! in 1 Year!!
So Year ending March 2011 Jayant has done exceptionally well. It is but a matter of time before the stock reflects the earnings growth. This is an opportunity for investors to pile on cause the stock is ready to rock. (Psst: Stock seems to remain low till 1st half of the year and does much better in the latter half (link)
- Promoters have also spoken about bonus in the future (link)

Monday, May 09, 2011

Jayant Agro: Back up the Truck

I was looking at Jayant Agro Organics numbers.
9 month ending Dec 2010 Jayant Agro has:
Consolidated Sales: 843Cr
Consolidated PBDIT: 51.71Cr
Net Profit: 20.31Cr
on an Equity of 7.5Cr and Face Value of each shares as Rs 5 EPS works out to be: 13.54 

Pls note this is for 9 months data. the PE at share price of Rs 100 is 7.38

Now let us look at the historic PE of Jayant Agro Organics.

The highest PE in 4.33 yrs is : 38.62 on Jan 2008
The lowest PE in 4.33 yrs is: 6.28 on Dec 2008

The current PE of 7.38 is actually rock bottom PE of Jayant for past 4.33 yrs.
(Because this PE is calculated over 9 months)  and we still have 1 Quarter of Results "This is Rock Bottom"
if you look at the Big Picture!!

Conclusion: Jayant Agro is a castor derivatives market leader and the market is yet to discount the huge increase in earnings that Jayant Agro has reported in past 9 months (Link). Assuming even a conservative 15 PE  jayant should be valued at 203 (assuming 9 months of earnings data) So this is a conservative estimate and a recommendation to buy with at least 12-18 months horizon and 100% appreciation from these levels..

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Market Rising: Liquidity, Short Term Interest Rates (secret behind market moves)

Markets have made a swift move upward..
Change in Fundamentals?
FII Investments?
NO .. I dont think so.. The secret is "Short term interest rates (Liquidity)"

Just look at the MIBOR (Mumbai Inter Bank Offer Rates) and look at Index movement.
April 2011 3 Month MIBOR Avg (6 days data) :9.055%
March 2011 3 Month MIBOR Avg (22 days data) : 10.16%
Feb 2011 3 Month MIBOR Avg ( 19 days date): 9.48%
Jan 2011 3 Month MIBOR Avg (20 days data): 9.10%
Dec 2010 3 Months MIBOR Avg (22 days data): 8.74%
Nov 2010 3Months MIBOR Avg (20 days data): 8.03%
Oct 2010 3Months MIBOR Avg (21 days data): 7.65%

Conclusion: Liquidity is the medium on which stock prices runs.. drop in liquidity will be reflected by rise in  short term  interest rates.. and fall in stock prices. 
Short term interest rates are leading indicators .. ie 
- Rise in short term interest rates will be followed by a drop in stock price.
- Fall in short term interest rates will be followed by an increase in stock prices


FII Investments.. pulling out or pumping in will directly affect availability of short term credit. So short term interest rates are the catch all indicator of market sentiments..


MIBOR Rates are available here (Link)


Company: Gujarat Ambuja Exports: March 2011 Shareholding

Gujarat Ambuja Exports has just released its shareholding details for the quarter ending March 2011.
Highlights: 
1. Mutual fund ownership has risen by 1,00,000 shares between Dec 2010 and March 2011 (Shares held per Mutual Fund: March 2011: 6,59,481.78 Dec 2010: 6,52,338.92)
2. HSBC Midcap Equity fund now owns 1.03% in GAEL (HSBC Mutual funds as a group own 28.89 lakh shares in GAEL (link))
3. There has been selling by corporates and there has been an increase of 488 individual shareholders between Dec 2010 and March 2011. (shares held per individual investor: March 2011: 616.65, Dec 2010: 619.51)  
4. There has been an increase in the no of HNI by 1 to 28 and avg shares held by HNI is: (1,10,459 shares per HNI  Dec No: 1,10,680shares per HNI)
5. A 1 Year return on investment on GAEL is 92.57% which is exceptional (more because of the low prevailing prices in April 2010 of 17.50 - Dream prices)


Conclusion: Fundamentally CMP: 33.75 MarketCap: 466.94Cr Sales(TTM):1692.83Cr PBDIT(TTM):153.1Cr Net Profit (TTM):86.82Cr  Long term Debt 18Cr (March 2010). GAEL is still a Value story. Also 1st Quarter(Jan -March)  has traditionally been a weak quarter for stock prices because of Tax outflows, Tight market conditions and provides a very good period for buying into Stocks .. I see GAEL rising to target levels of 100+ but would have a target time frame of 18-24 months due to tight liquidity conditions.. (short term interest rates (3 months is close to 9% and was above 10% in March 2011) 

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Company: Jayant Agro: Silver Nano Particle production using Castor

Currently, nanoparticles (NPs) are used in several scientific applications, but among these silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) are predominant. This is because of several characteristic features of this type of metal NP.
Antimicrobials and nanocomposite fabrication are some of the highly useful applications, among others, of applications that were attributed to Ag-NP.

In the fabrication of NPs, it is very important to control particle size, shape, and morphology.
Laser ablation in liquid media is a simple and clean method for synthesis of NPs.
In this technique, there is no need to use any chemical reagents (such as NaBH4) in the fabrication process or any purification techniques to characterize the produced NPs.

Conclusion:
Ag-NPs have been successfully prepared in castor oil by laser ablation from a silver plate. The results obtained showed that the produced Ag-NPs were well dispersed and also stable
for quite a long period of time. This ability of castor oil to prevent agglomeration of Ag-NPs is due to the presence of long-chain hydrophobic moieties.

Link to Original article
Jayant agro Archives:

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Company: Jayant Agro Organics: CRISIL Report March 2011

I must thank Purushottam for sharing this link about CRISIL Report for Jayant Agro:

Page 1:

Page 2:

Page 3:


Page 4:

Conclusion:
The great part is that the report has been published in March 2011 so its latest report. The only thing I think worth adding to this is the fact that Jayant agro has only 6045 shareholders (link)as of Dec 2010  so the number of shareholders are pretty concentrated and availability of free stock is very low with a surge in demand we can expect Jayant price to spike for sure..

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Jayant Agro: Castor Oil derivatives used in Solar panels

One more futuristic uses of "Castor": Reduce cost and also make Solar Panels environment friendly

Photovoltaic Panels used in Solar Energy is wrapped in an insulating environment to withstand the harsh environment this insulating environment is called "Back Sheet"
The purpose of this casing "Back Sheet" is to Protect the Panel, Keep the moisture out and provide a certain electrical value so that solar panels can generate electricity in a conventional manner.
A typical "Back Sheet" uses 8 different layered components. BioSolar will replace the structure with one layer of bio-based material derived from castor bean oil. 

"We buy the resin—a castor bean based nylon 11 resin—and formulate it by mixing other ingredients to enhance its properties. The new product increases its resistance to water and becomes more insulating, and more affordable. We call the product, ‘BioBacksheet.’"
BioBacksheet achieves all three goals for photovoltaic solar panel manufacturers through guaranteed longtime durability, cost savings and the introduction of more green material. 
Conclusion: Castor Oil is a Natural Oil Polyol-There is no substitute in nature for its unique Biochemical structure. Modification of the Molecular Structure by dehydration yields a unique drying oil-that is superior to any other vegetable oil. Castor Oil Derivatives are unique to high performance greases and cannot be substituted. Castor Oil and Castor derivatives are Bio-Renewable, Bios sustainable. Buy Jayant Agro Organics one of the largest players in processing of Castor oil in India. India is the largest exporter of Castor oil in the world with 90% of all exports originating from India.
PN: Link to the original article
Archives on Jayant Agro

Monday, March 07, 2011

GAEL: HSBC Mutual fund buying into GAEL

Looks like there is accumulation by HSBC mutual fund into GAEL ..


at 32 bucks that is 9.24Cr worth of cash into GAEL.. in past 6 months.. WOW!! 
Also the 180 days(6 months) and 90 days (3 months) avg prices are 33.1 and 35.37.
(link to original source in moneycontrol)
Conclusion: This is a great price.. and we are seeing acknowledgement from professionals like HSBC mutual fund.. since they have bought for more than 1 fund which means that its an identified stock by the fund house.

Thanks Purushottam for the follow up and sharing the info with everyone on this blog.

Wednesday, March 02, 2011

Company: SKM Egg

July 7,2010: SKM Egg: Value Buy

Margin Call on Promoters!! Buy SKM Egg

SKM Egg:
CMP: 10.60
Market Cap: 27.67Cr
Sales TTM (Twelve tariling Months): 162.73Cr
Gross Profit TTM: 3.02Cr 
Net Profit: -ve 11.82Cr
Interest Payment TTM: 7.26Cr
Depreciation TTM: 7.56Cr

I had read an interesting article in economic times (Titled:  Margin call - a dreaded term in the market) about how promoters are being taken for a ride. Here is the complete article from economic times
=================================
Scavengers on the Street are fishing for a little piece of information. Something that may appear innocuous, but isn't. Unsuspecting individuals who share it may not anticipate the havoc it can cause. Till the stock market opens the next day. A slice of the information can be accessed from the Internet. The more damaging part is with someone else. The scavenger's job is buying that 'someone' a drink. It's about pledged shares. Not the number of shares that promoters of mid-cap companies have pledged with loan sharks to raise money. That information is in public domain. But what isn't is the price at which a lender pulls the trigger. A short seller who comes to know that price hits the goldmine.
If the stock that's pledged slips below this price or even touches it, the lender will ask the borrower to either pledge more shares or bring in cash. It's called margin call — a dreaded term in the market. If the borrower can't, the lender dumps the stock. An unnerving sequence of events may follow: as the stock falls further, the lender asks for more margin, and as the borrower fails, there's more selling. Indeed, a scavenger who knows the price at which the margin call will take place is the master of the situation.

Once he fishes out that information, he plans for the kill. Before that, some homework has to be done. He must be sure that the promoter who has borrowed doesn't have spare cash or shares to cough up. If he figures out that the borrower is stretched to the limit, he starts going short on the stock. If the price drops to a point where it's at a striking distance to the price at which the margin call will be triggered, he shorts again for the one last time. A small push, before a free fall.

If the lender is a high-street bank and the borrower a big name who has been a client for years, the outcome can be less brutal. But when the borrower is a mid-cap dream-seller and the lender a new-generation finance company or a brokerage arm, there is unlikely to be a prolonged parlay. The scavengers know it all too well.

What has come to their advantage is the comparatively easy access to the 'price info'. Their analysts can chat up with company officials to find out the name of financiers, and others can follow it up with lenders to 'get a sense', as they say, about the price, or at least the range at which margins can be called. In several cases, such queries could even pass as academic interest — a ploy that bond houses once used in a different way. Treasury economists in Mumbai bond desks called up their counterparts in the labour ministry to have a serious conversation about the 'inflation scenario'. Such chats, on a Wednesday evening, inevitably ended with the latter disclosing the inflation number that will be announced on Friday morning. On Thursday, bond traders knew how to use the information. Those were the days when the stock market never cared about weekly inflation numbers. And the world outside Nariman Point was clueless about bonds. It was a neat arrangement that went on for years till too many people started trying it out.

The scavengers in the equity market are still a small group. They prey on small companies backed by cash-starved promoters. Shaky fundamentals about the stock and a bad press on the company do not govern their action, even though such things make their job easier. They are unlikely to touch stocks where the promoter is not leveraged, even if there are enough fundamental reasons to short the counters.

Some of these scavengers had cut a very different deal with company promoters in the heady days of 2007 when every penny stock was up for grabs. That was a time when friendly promoters used them to rig up stock prices before shares can be dumped on foolish late-comers. Today, the promoters are at the mercy of the same people — their one-time partners in crime. In the quicksands of the market, the balance of power has shifted. In an unforgiving Dalal Street, what goes around comes around.
============================
Here is the link to the original Economic Times Article (Link)
============================
A more important question is.. can we identify these stocks and take advantage of the situation?.
we do have one stock in our back yard which seems to face this problem (SKM Egg)
============================
Promoter pledged shares in March 2009: 7,899,000 
Total shares held by promoters in March 2009: 14,028,893
% of shares pledged: 56.30%
============================
Promoter pledged shares in Dec 2010: 11,242,492
Total shares held by promoters in Dec 2010: 11,744,513
% of shares pledged: 95.7% << Alarm Bells!!
============================
Let us look at SKM Debt levels:
 Long term Debt to Equity ratio is: 0.79 for year ending March 2010
Short term Debt/Equity ratio is: 1.49 for year ending March 2010

Lets look at interest payments:
Interest PaymentsYear ending March 2010: 8.12Cr
Interest payments for past 9 months: 6.33Cr
so certainly SKM has kept the interest payments in control.

The stock definitely seems to have been hit by scavengers as we can see the promoter pledged shares are more than 95% and any further drop could coincidently trigger a fire sale by the lender.. kicking the promoters out and put the "scavengers" in the driver seat.

Well what's in there for us?. I would say.. a really low price to get in cheap into SKM Egg as the scavengers try to push the stock down.. 52 Week low is: 9.15 on BSE Feb 11,2011 current market cap of: 27.67Cr for the largest exporter of "Egg Powder" from India .. is Cheap Real Cheap.. 
In the past history of 13 years the Avg "Cash Flow from Operations" for SKM egg is +ve 2.77Cr

Conclusion: This is crunch time.. but its actually an opportunity to get in real cheap into SKM Egg. Company is fundamentally sound and we can expect the company to do well in the future.. Scavengers are on the prowl giving us an opportunity to get in cheap. The stock last fell below 10 bucks in July 30,2004. which means even during the carnage of 2008-9 SKM did not touch 10 bucks.. Current stock price is a great buy price

Shareholding with pledged share data of promoters March 2009 and Dec 2010


SKM Egg share price drop below 10 on July 30,2004



Tuesday, March 01, 2011

Indian Budget 2011-12

The Indian Union Budget is in our face. The official Govt website where you can get original info along with the economic survey 2010-11 data is here (link)

Indian economy is on a roll and will continue to do so. The youngest working age population in the world ensures India of a strong internal demand for goods and services. Global activities could be the only source for derailment of the Indian story. Here Oil price as well as capital inflows/outflows is what is of prime concern.

My area of investment is targeted on Agro processing (GAEL and Jayant) and energy efficiency (NHPC and Tata Communications)

NHPC which is a largest hydro electric power company in India and since its public sector enterprise has vast experience and access to restricted area's of the nation to setup hydro power plants. With fuel linkages a priority NHPC has the natural Water cycle as its source of fuel which is a big advantage. The govt is no longer shy to charge market rates for power and this is going to benefit large scale producers who have their input costs capped. As fuel prices rise .. hydro power electricity and coal powered electricity will be charged the same rates and we will see NHPC benefit from these actions in the future.

Tata Communications: Its sitting at the junction of the world wide web with the largest submarine cable network in the world. So everytime you google in India or any other country in the world you are paying Tata Communications. Now with 3G rollout in India and other countries bandwidth utilization is going to rise and so will the profits of tata communications.

Jayant Agro and GAEL: We have been concentrating on Agro based industries and with govt emphasizing on agri-infrastructure we could see GAEL and Jayant take advantage of the same (storage godowns). GAEL has a Debt/Equity Ratio of 0.42 and Long term debt equity ratio of 0.03 so is well placed for future expansions. Jayant has a Debt/Equity ratio of 2.1 and long term debt equity ratio of 0.42. So Jayant already has carried out expansion in terms of the new JV which is keeping its debt levels busy. 

Conclusions: GAEL, Jayant, NHPC and Tata Communications are the core holdings one must own Recommended (Best Buy). All are available at fair/discount valuations and are future ready. Current downturn is a great opportunity to add more on all these counters.